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| 1958 1st contest, South Avalon, fourth in the final Early manufacturing experience in several factories in Brookvale, Sydney, including: Barry Bennett Surfboards Scott Dillon Surfboards Keyo Surfboards Image Left : Midget Farrelly and balsawood - fibreglass Pig board, circa 1958. Note hand-painted Oval + M at sweet-spot and two tone offset bands at tail. Probably not the board shown in Junior Surfers, Manly 1958. Surfboard Design Modern World Magazine, July 1971, pages 30 - 36. |  | 
| The Australian
                        Women's Weekly Wednesday 20 September 1961, page S4 (Supplement- Teenagers' Weekly). Bernard "The Midget" Farrelly  doing a perfect "quasimoto." Ron Perrott, of Harbord, took the picture. |  | 
| The Australian Womens' Weekly Wednesday 22 August 1962, Teenagers' Weekly (Supplement) cover Cover image contributed by John Witzig, with many thanks, May 2011. Our cover boys are some of the surfboard riders who competed at Narrabeen, one of Sydney's northern beaches, during the rally organised by the South Pacific Surf Riders Club last season. ( -page 41). Cover story: Australian Wins International Championship in Peru -story page 3. John noted that Midget Farrelly is kneeling in the centre of the photograph. The other surfers require identification. Note that most of the boards, probably early foam, are coloured and decals are impossible to identify. Some of the boards in the centre appear to be balsawood. Also note the twin fin bellyboard, centre of the rear row. While most wear long legged boardshorts, several are in nylon briefs. Some boardshorts have an external thick white waist cord, a short-lived fashion accessory- for example those of John Knobel (see below). See Source Documents: 1960 Australian Womens' Weely : Surfing. Extracts from 1961, 1963, 1964 and 1966. |  | 
| A 1963 advertisement for Keyo Surfboards states that their boards are shaped by the
              current Makaha champion, Midget Farrelly. Surfing World Volume 2 Number 6, August, 1963, page 3 |  | 
|  Midget fights
                    for balance in the turbulent shore-break during the 1963 Hawaii winter season. This Surfing Life, page 36. The photograph was used for the illustration on the cover of the program for the first world titles at Manly in 1964. |  | 
|  Nat and Midget. The Bulletin,
                1963. |  | Makaha International
                Surf Championships, December 1962. Bernard "Midget" Farrelley, 1st place in the senior men's. Photo : Ron Church Surfer Volume 4 Number 1 page 47, February 1963. Midget
                    Farrelly and Makaha Trophy, December 1962. Photograph : Ron Church Reprinted in Australian Longboard Magazine June 2004, page? |  | 
|  | 1962  Makaha International
                    Championship-1st, 1 January 1963, Makaha Beach, Hawaii 6 foot surf. Left : Midget Farrelly : Masterly controlled spinner circa 1963, Pollard page 8. Surfing World Volume 1 Number 6 1963 Feb |  | 
| Surfing World Volume 2 Number 1, March 1963. Pages 18-19. For some early biographical notes, see: Centre Fold. This
                    magnificent shot of Midget, taken six weeks ago at
                    the Banzai Pipeline is a fine illustration of his balanced riding. Photo by Bud Browne. |  | 
| 1962-1963 Shaper for Keyo Surfboards Surfabout Volume 1 Number 5 1963, cover right. Surfing World v2 n2 1963 April, cover far right. 1964 Australian Championship Manly Beach Sydney Held as a preliminary to the World Championships 1. Midget Farrelly 2. Mick Dooley 3. Bobby Brown. Junior: 1. Robert Conneely 2. Nat Young 3. Wayne Cowper |  |  | 
| Surf
              Guide  (USA) February, 1964 Cover: Midget Farrelly |  | 
| 1964 World Championship Manly Beach Sydney 1st Midget Farrelly 2nd Mike Doyle (USA) 3rd Joey Cabell (Hawaii) 4th L.J. Richards (USA). 5th Mick Dooley 6th Bobby Brown World
                    Tittles Awards, Many Beach, 17 May 1964 . Photograph by Ron Perrott. |  | 
|   |   | 
|  |  Surfing World v4 n4 1964 June Midget Farrelly: World Contest Final Cut-Back, Manly, 1964. Photograph by Ron Perrott Surfer Volume 5 Number 4 September 1964, page 39. The multi stringered foam board was strongly influenced by Phil Edwards' designs. |  | 
| Midget Farrelly: Forrests Beach sequence, circa 1964. This Surfing Life page 62. |  | 
|   This Surfing Life Adelaide, 1965. |  The Surfing Life New York,1967. |  How to Surf London,1968. | 
| Midget Farrelly Surf Skates, 1965. 2 page advertisement Surfing World February 1965 Volume 5 Number 6 . |  | 
| 1965 Australian Championships Manly Beach Sydney May 1965 1st Midget Farrelly (First use of stringer-less design) 2nd Nat Young 3rd Bob McTavish. Junior - 1st Peter Drouyn, 2nd Kevin Brennan Women - Phyllis O’Donell 1965 Australian Championships, Manly NSW, May 1965. http://www.britishpathe.com/video/news-from-australia-3/query/surfing News from Australia: Manley. [sic] |  Cover: Surfabout v2 n11 1965 |  | 
| circa 1965 Started Farrelly Surfboards, PO Box Palm Beach 919 4409 Frank Gonslave's Boat Shed, Palm Beach Employee: Warren Cornish. Decal image left, with thanks, Pete Williams |  | 
| 1965 World Championship, Semi
                  Finalist, Punta Rocas Peru , Small waves -1st,? Positive response to the stringerless design sees this model licensed to Gordon and Smith Surfboards, California, the first of many. Midget
                    Farrelly surfing at Punta Rocas, Peru in the world
                        championships.  Photograph
                by Richard Graham. Olney and Graham: Kings of the Surf New York, 1969, page 65. |  | 
| 1966 World Championship finalist. Huntington Beach, California. 1st Nat Young (Aust) 2nd Jock Sutherland (H) 3rd Corky Carroll (USA) 4th Steve Bigler (USA) 5th Rodney Sumpter (UK) 6th Midget Farrelly (Aust) |  Midget, Ocean Beach Witzig, John: The World Championship Contest Story. Surfing World November, 1966, Volume 8, Number 4, page 24. |  International Surfing 1967 Dec | 
| 1966 Stringerless Model
                for Gordon and Smith Surfboards, USA.  |   | 
|  |   1967 Australian Championship, 3rd,??, Bells Beach Vic. See Part Five of The Hot Generation 1st Nat Young 2nd Peter Drouyn 3rd Midget Farrelly Midget Farrelly rides a volan glassed clear stringerless board, with concave nose and distinct nose lift, approximately 9 ft 2'' x 22''. Nat Young's board features 6 ft of Vee in the tail. The basic elements of these two boards in the next six months would be developed into the Vee-bottom Short board. Decal image and board above: Farrelly, Stringerless 9 ft 0", 1967. Catalogue #350 Decal (trimmed) thanks
                to snazzy, January 2019. |  | 

|  | 1967   Windansea Contest,
                  finalist -October, Northern Beaches (Long Reef, Palm Beach) Image Left : Midget and his version of the Plastic Fantastic Machine, Palm Beach Oct 1967 - stringerless, Vee bottom, chamfered pod with own fin design in adapted finbox. Carter page 71. This design made under liscence in the US by Gordon and Smith Surfboards. | 
| 1968
                  Bobby Brown Memorial Contest 1st place. 10-11th January 1968, Cronulla Australia. See Lester Brien: Bobby Brown Memorial Contest. Surfing World Volume 10 Number 4, March-April 1968, pages 32 to 35. Image right: Cronulla, 10-11th January 1968. Midget demonstrating one of his "lousy cutbacks ... during which he either steps off the inside rail or, digs it." - Lester Brien, page 32. |  | 
| Right:
                Farrelly Surfboards, 1968. Advertisement Graphic. Accompanying text: Classic All Round Design. Choice of Hulls, Fins, Tints, 3 shapes. Interstate Freight Free. Ph. 919 5169. Write: Palm Beach PO NSW (2108). Uncomplicated lines guarantee versatility. Minimum drag shapes thru,out, low white water resistance. Minimum buoyancy,desirable for low ride and traction. Fast outlines, foil profiles,hi-lo gun rail with free flow fin allow maximum slip, plus release thru white water. Rocker distribution allows parallel trim in vertical water. Surfing World Volume 10 Number 4, March-April 1968, page 22. |  |  | 
|  Midget Farrelly, Noosa Heads, 1968. Surfing World May 1968 Volume 10 Number 5 page 11. Riding
                (about) an 8ft pin-tail, similar to those used at the
                1968 Australian Titles and the first Bobby Brown
                Memorial Contest. Photograph
                : Alby Falzon | Farrelly Surfboards.  Classic All Round
                  Design.   Choice of Hulls,
                  Fins, Tints, 3 shapes. Interstate Freight Free. Ph. 919 5169.  Write: Palm Beach
                  PO NSW (2108).
               Uncomplicated lines guarantee versatility. Minimum drag shapes thru,out, low white water resistance. Minimum buoyancy,desirable for low ride and traction. Fast outlines, foil profiles,hi-lo gun rail with free flow fin allow maximum slip, plus release thru white water. Rocker distribution allows parallel trim in vertical water. 
 |  | 
| 1968 Australian Championship ,
                  finalist May, Northern Beaches, Sydney (Long Reef, ) , 1st Keith Paull, also Nat Young, Ted Spencer, Midget Farrelly, Robert Coneneely, Lester Brien. Junior : Wayne Lynch, Held over several rounds. Image Left : Three finalists, Midget Farrelly, Nat Young and Ted Spencer, ethusiastically gulp down the sponsor's product - Milk. From Margan and Finney, page 226 Note not a Vee bottom in sight, but boards still to go sub 9 foot. Also note advaned fin placement on Ted Spencer's board. Also see Kim McKenzie's Hayden Surfboard shaped by Bob McTavish, 1968. |  | 
|  Midget
                        slides his pintail down   a good Warriewood wave. Australian
                                  Titles, Sydney, 1968. Photograph by John Witzig. Surf International Volume 1 Number 7, June 1968, page 27. |  | 
|  Surfing World Volume 10 Number 6, 1968, page 34.  Midget waxes up his yellow pin-tail, Long Reef. EB (Everybody's Magazine) 12th June, 1968 : Surfboard Champ's 1968 Color Souvenir. |  Midget and Nat, page 41. Photographs by Albert Falzon.  Midget, Warriewood? | 
 
 | Farrelly Surfboards c/o Palm Beach Post Office, NSW, 2108. Phone: 919-5169 | All
                  models are ultra-light and feature drag outlines and
                  hi-lo gun rails. Various tints and colour designs of distinction available. Fins, area through various stages of low resistance speed fins. Choice of hulls, flat or V. Interstate freight free. | 
|  | Surfing World v11 n5 Nov 1968 | 
| 1968
                  World Contest 2nd, Rincon, Puerto Rico , See Evolution, Part 7 1st Fred Hemmings (H), 2nd Midget Farrelly, 3rd Russell Hughes, 4th Nat Young, also Mike Doyle (USA) and Reno Abelleira (H). Midget rode a Pintail 7ft 10"?, Midget Farrelly Surfboards, Red bottom with Blue wing, Yellow deck, reportedly shaped and glassed at the G&S factory in San Diego. Image, left: Photograph by David Singletary Surfer magazine Vol 29 No 9 September 1988, page 124 |  | 
|  | Rincon Puerto Rico, 1968. Photograph: Unaccredited Surf International
                 | 
|  | Midget Farrelly and others,
                  Pueto Rico, 1968. Surf International January 1969, Volume 2, Number 1, page 24. 
 
 
 
 |  Midget
                    Farrelly pre-World contest final. | 
|  |  |  | 
| 1969 Midget Farrelly Gun with hand-drawn decal? Sorry .. lost the contributor's details.  |  |  |  Midget Farrelly and needle-nose gun, Sydney, winter 1969. Surf International Volume 2 Number 3 page 14. | 
|  | Midget Farrelly World
                        Contest Design for Gordon and Smith, California,
                        1969. Midget
                    Farrelly and  Rounded
                    Pin, Huntington Beach probably after 1968 World Contest. Further models for Gordon and Smith, California. Photograph : Leroy Grannis Carroll: The Next Wave, page 41. |  | 
| 1969 
                    Duke Kahanamoku Surfing Classic Haliewa, Sunset Beach Hawaii 1st Joey Cabell (H). No time element (?), movable contest site and 24 invited competitors. Scheduled to start on the 17th December, the contestants stayed at the Hilton Hawaiian Village Hotel, plus an expense account. The contest started the next day, 18th December, at Haliewa with a 12-15 foot north swell. Nat Young and Midget Farrelly were invitees. Midget turns from inside. Surfing World Volume 12 Number 1. Story by Randy Rarick. Photos by Peter French. |  | 
| Hawaii Winter
                1969-1970 Surfing World Volume 13 Number 4 1970  Page 17: Midget Farrelly Page 17: Midget Farrelly |  | 
 
    |  | Surfing World Volume 13 Number 4 page 8, 1970 Note : The Volan deck patches and the red board on the left has a much wider tail than the two to the right. | 
 
      | 1970
                      Midget Farrelly : Hawaiian Surfers. Surfing World, Volume 13 Number 5, circa June 1970? This edition also included a four page colour advertisement for Farrelly Surfboards, unprecedented for an Australian magazine of the period, further promoting the Side-slipper design, first announced in the previous edition, and a revolutionary fin box design. Page 39 (Advertisement, reformatted) 230 Harbord Road, Brookvale 2100, NSW, Phone 939-1724. The Side Slipper comes from Hawaii. It was designed to put the surfer back where the actIon IS, In the curl! Either by side-slipping or employing the 360 you can find your way back into the pocket. The Hawaiian (Aussi patriots and Downunder experts wince now!) Side Slipper would be slightly thinner and up to six inches longer than a conventional shortboard. Farrelly or his dealers can tell you how to achieve best results from a range of three fins that individually alter the Slippers performance. Should you prefer another design try one of Farrelly's Roundtails, Double Enders, Diamond or Square Tails, Big wave Boards, and even belly boards. |  | 
| Pages
                  41-42  |  | 
| Page
                  43 (Advertisement, continued, reformatted)  |  | 
|  Farrelly Surfboards Advertisement, circa 1970. Surf International Volume 3 Number 4, 1970, page 47. Midget
                      and Nancy Katin, circa 1970.  Ad for Kanvas by Katin boardshorts, Surfer 1970? |  | 
 
    | 1970
                    Bells Beach Contest Midget won his first two heats but failed to compete in his quarter-final Midget Farrelly cutback, Bells Beach Contest heats, 1970. - Surf International, v3n1 1970. 1970 World Contest 2nd, Johanna Beach, Victoria, Australia 1st Rolf Aurness (USA), 2nd Midget Farrelly, 3rd Peter Drouyn, 4th Nat Young, 5th Reno Abellira and 6th Keone Downing (both Hawaii) See Sea of Joy, Part 6? Midget Farrelly rides a approximate 7 ft Side-slipper with Yellow bottom/clear deck with black pinlines, but like Reno Abellira on a similar board, surfs in the conventional manner or the day. |  | 
| Surfing
                  World Volume 12 Number 1 1969. farrelly Speed roundtail; Proven in Auitralia's better waves. This radical design has its origin in Hawaii. It performs best in hollow anes having a wave range of five to fifteen feet. Outstanding features of this board are its lightness, hard edges and slight V. Also available are the speed and performance round tails, pintails and squaretails. Palm Beach P.O.   N.S.W.
                    2108      
                    Call 910-5169 |  |  |  | 
|  |  | 
|    Decal #922 thanks to snazzy, January 2019. |  | 
| 1971 Wetsuit board portrait by John Witzig. 1972 Tracks Number 17, page 26,
                  February 1972. Extremely narrow speed guns by Midget, probably as narrow as boards went in this period, with triple stringers and finboxes. Midget Farrelly: Design Tracks Number 19, April 1972, page 31. |  |  | 
| CHRISTMAS
                SUPRISES FROM TOYLAND ... Midget Farrelly 5' Pro Champ Surfboard With strong flexi-finish. Regular Price $15 95 DISCOUNT PRICE $11.95 SYDNEY WIDE discount stores ALBANY STREET, FYSHWICK 95-2277 Trove 1973 'Advertising', The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995), 29 November, p. 4. , viewed 10 Aug 2016, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article131695124 |  | 
|  Surfblank Regular Weight 11-12-(19)74.  Image courtesy of Ken Grieves, July 2014 | circa 1972 Midget Farrelly Sufboards leaves 230 Harbord Road, Brookvale and Surfblanks factory is established at: 7 Perak Street Mona Vale Phone : 997-2014 , 919-5319 Michelangelo with mallet
                            and chisel. Tracks, Number 37, October 1973, page 2. Michelangelo (of mallet and chisel fame) has been doing some wood and glass fins with beautiful laminated colours. Surfing World January 1974 Volume 18 Number 6, page ? |  | 
| 1975 Retail sales at Number 1 Alexandria Street, Collaroy. Specific wave range performance is
                    Midget's speciality, the final interpretation of the
                    wave is yours. Saturday 10-12 am only. Call Surfblanks weekdays 997-2014 (Mona Vale), 919-5319 (Palm Beach?). Average price $120.00 SW January 1975 Volume 20 Number 4 Page 16? This issue also contains an article,with photographs,Shaping New Designs by Midget Farrelly, pages 14-19. Far right: Farrelly Surfboards Showroom, Collaroy. Surf Australia September 1977, Volume 1 Number 5 page? |  | 
|  | Midget
                  in full flight, hang-gliding and surfing. Photos: Core. Surf Australia February 1977 Number 2. See: Midget Farrelly : Hang-gliders and Surfboards. |  | 
| circa 1976- 7 Surfblanks factory and Midget Farrelly Sufboards moves to 11 West Street, Brookvale, Phone : 938-3220. Surf Australia (ed Steve Core), 1977 Volume 1, Number 5  |  Midget (at Palm Beach?)
                      Photo by Hugh Mcleod, SW 1976 Volume 24
                      Number 3 pages? | 
|   | Midget testing a new Surfblank, 1976. That is a blank only with no glass and resin, and no fin. Dugan, Michael : Australian Fact Finders : Surfing, 1978, pages 10 and 12. First printed in a Surfblanks advertisement, Breakaway, August 1976, page 1? | 
|  |  | 
|  | Midget
                Farrelly Pro-Champ 4ft 10'' circa 1972 with rubber fin | 
|   | Midget
                  Farrelly Fibreboard by Hanimex circa 1986 fabric covered Photograph by Ken Grieves, March 2014.  Farrelly, 1990. | 

Boards, Sand, Togs and Flags.
STARTING OUT: Bernard 'Midget' Farrelly
I WAS LIVING AT MANLY, round about 1955 or 1956, less than 100 yards or so from the beach ...During one of the many storms that occurred through the winter months ...surfboards would get washed out of the area underneath the surf dub where they were stacked... I picked up a battered long board, it was about 18 feet [5.5 m] [and] discovered that it either had no owner or the owner no longer wanted it ...I took it home, repaired it, got a set of wheels for wheeling it down to the surf, and I started surfing.
I rode those sort of [hollow, plywood] boards for the next couple of years ...' until I saw a visiting Hawaiian Olympic team come to Manly on short balsa boards ...10, 11 foot [3.3 m] balsa boards covered with fibreglass ...it was the '56 Olympics ...
Surfing
            hadn't even begun other than in the surf dubs ...Around
            about '58 or '59... I [became] a member of the Freshwater
            Surf Club. 
      At that
            stage balsa boards ...around about 10 feet [3 m] in length,
            were well and truly established ... 
I BOUGHT A BALSA BOARD KIT ...and built my first board while I was living in South Curl Curl... around about 1958 or '59 ...[Roger Kieran, at Beacon Hill, NSW, came] up with production balsa boards ...with the removable fin, and ...
Page 69
... fin-box system ... Roger sort of fiddled with anything-and-everything that looked like it might work... Some of the better [boardmakers] were Joe Larkin, who did cedar and ash, Bill Wallace, who did Pacific maple and ash and some other nice versions, Gordon Woods, Barry Bennett-and at that stage I think Greg McDonagh was probably fooling around with polystyrene, trying to do in polystyrene and epoxy what the Hawaiians had done in balsa and fibreglass ...
I started building surfboards completely on my own in 1964, up at Palm Beach, in a boatshed.
there were
            two major influences in getting Australian surfing going ..
            . 
      (1) was Bud
            Brown's surfing movies. 
      And (2) was
            the first two or three issues of the American Surfer
            magazine ...a collection of stills and 
      written
            material giving more depth to that sport and lifestyle.
      
      It was this
            strengthening of the sport and the lifestyle that ultimately
            led surfers away from the surf club. 
Page 70
      
    
|  | Midget Farrelly and other competitors, Australian Championships or World Contest, Manly, 1964. | 
I ENTERED THE [1962] MAKAHA CONTEST and most of the other Australians were eliminated .., And it came down to the final day, where the surf was relatively small... The waves were around six feet [1.83 m] maximum, averaging about four feet, and I happened to come further inside... I sort of cut the course in half, so to speak... I just moved inside and caught more rise in a wave that came along ...
There
            happened to be three Californian judges on the stand at the
            time ... 
      The fact
            that they appreciated small waves ...combined with the fact
            that I had an ability to ride small waves, probably made the
            result come out the way it did .., The uproar caused by a
            non-Hawaiian winning that event was completely unbelievable
            ...The newspapers in Honolulu at that time carried [such]
            headlines .,. as 'Hawaiian Surfing Prestige Wiped Out.'
      
      I actually
            had the odd Hawaiian chasing me ... 
I came back
            to Australia after the Makaha contest and the event had sort
            of caused a small ripple here, but it sort of ...grew...
            Australia was a very different .I country then ...[which]
            looked down on itself, but got pride out of any winning that
            any individuals or teams could achieve. 
      So it took a
            while for .., people to realise that an Australian had
            actually won something... and the newspapers made a small
            sensation out of it. 
      And
            ironically about that time the popularity of surfing as
            something other than a sport-surfing as a sub-culture or a
            lifestyle-took off. 
The
            Californian experience [was] that once you had this formula
            of beach, .. waves, music, clothes, cars, language- you had
            an explosive sort of situation. 
      And the same
            thing occurred here .., it just took off.
    
Page 71
FROM SURF CLUBS TO SURFABOUT
SURF CLUBS
            WERE FAIRLY REGIMENTED in their beach sport. [Lifesavers]
            marched in a line, they carried reels in a line, they
            carried flags in a line, they'd pull a boat down the beach
            in a disciplined way- and surfers were the opposite.
      
      They were
            nonconformists, and they surfed when the waves were good,
            and they were doing it as individuals, not as teams, and the
            surf clubs saw themselves threatened ... 
They tried
            banning [surfboard riding] at beaches, they tried
            registering boards. 
      Surfers were
            branded as dangerous in and out of the water: 'louts,
            hooligans' ... trying to hit people with their boards... I
            think the most disgusting incident I saw was local councils
            registering surfboards in the belief that they could control
            them on behalf of the surf clubs and protect the public,
            when in actual fact it was a revenue-raising exercise which
            ultimately became self-defeating 
      People
            refused to register their surfboards... Today, surfers still
            prize the old registration stickers- just, you know, to show
            young people what the coundls and the surf clubs of the time
            had in mind ...and how people were actually so afraid of
            surfing ... 
The sport
            at that time had sort of enjoyed a kind of a strong,
            relatively healthy image. 
      We had
            ...gone through the "surfer/rocker war" newspaper
            sensationalism period ...But it [was to change fairly
            dramatically. 
      Round about
            the time of Flower Power and LSD and the San Francisco
            experience, there was a ...major influence brought to bear
            ...by people who were attempting to establish themselves as
            gurus of the sport ... Anybody who doubts [this] should go
            and see The Fantastic Plastic Machine, because
            everything that ever went wrong with surfing is captured in
            that movie... at one stage it was said that ...
    
Page 72
... if you weren't into dope you didn't know what you were doing in the waves ... Anybody young in surfing was automatically pressured to get into dope as well ...The end results were relatively catastrophic, and the history of surfing is quite perverted through that period, and much of the material written about surfing during that period is quite nonsensical.
Meanwhile, in the background, surfing was still sort of clicking away as the ... natural sport it always was and always will be- a wave, a surfboard and a human and the world contests were still being run, and luckily the dope culture began to separate out [from it] ...
Much was made of the so-called birth of the modern style of surfing through 1966 onwards, but in reality it was a fabrication by a small group of individuals seeking to exert influence over... the sport at the time... All of the theories proposed ultimately fell by the wayside in competition ...
So, as
            surfing got into the seventies, a lot of the young guys who
            didn't like dope sub-culture lifestyle nonsense ...said,
            'Well, this is not what we want. 
      We want
            surfing as the sport we've always loved ...and we want to
            turn it into a ...fairly honourable thing again, and we'd
            like to maybe make a living doing it. 
And through
            the efforts of people like Mark Warren ...like Graham
            Cassidy and the people that helped him, surfers of that
            period wanted to recapture the feeling of the early '60s,
            when surfing was a sort of vibrant, exciting sport-
            healthy... a rewarding, just-to-be-in-it sort of thing.
      
      And through
            the establishment of the Surfabout Contest... surfing was
            sort re-born in the public's image, and the professionalism
            that evolved ...has ... continued since that time.
    
Page 73
DESIGNING
            BOARDS 
      [DUKE
            KAHANAMOKU] used a heavy, solid wood board here all those
            years ago. 
      I've ...seen
            that board many times; it's not a board I'd like to ride.
      
      The hollow
            racing-style surf club boards which could still wave ride
            were made very light, but basically only men were supposed
            to use them. 
      They were
            14, 16, 18-feet [4.27-5.5 m] long ... 
Balsa
            boards that are around 10-feet [3 m] were the breakthrough.
      
      A girl could
            carry one of those-and that's when the possibilities of all
            people surfing really arose... By the time the urethane foam
            boards came along, the weight of a surfboard had been
            reduced, say, from the early days from ...100 pounds [45 kg]
            down to something like 15 pounds [seven kg]
      
      and less.
    
And many
            people experimented with shape and construction-and not all
            of the changes that occurred can be credited to any single
            individual. 
      It was
            mostly a 'suck-and-see' approach all the way down the line
            .. 
As
            surfboards supposedly progressed and got smaller and
            smaller, more fins were attached - basically... for mobility
            of the wave. 
      Like
            dancing, surfing changed. 
      It appeared
            to be simple at first and then it became complex and then it
            became specialised - 'til today the modem surfboard can only
            be ridden by a very light person or a very athletic person,
            and the surfboard manufacturing industry has actually
            painted itself into a comer which it is now desperately
            trying to get out of, because there aren't enough small,
            light, physically-aggressive people to buy them.
    
So we went from single fins, to twins, to tris, to quads to- I even have a five-fin that works nicely on bigger waves... It's actually the balance of the board on the wave that counts, ...
Page 74
... and
            single-fin balance doesn't compare with the twin-fin balance
            ...and a penta- fin doesn't compare. 
      It's all a
            balance that can be achieved by reducing the size of each
            fin and its position on the board, and it is the rider who
            sort of understands this best. 
When the
            board is locked into a wave by one fin, it has that feeling
            of being locked in. 
      When a board
            is held onto the wave face by a variety of small fins, it'
            is only barely held onto the wave face, so the board is
            actually skating around ... a more fluid, spontaneous,
            creative style of surfing is achieved... quite delightful
            for the eye to watch ... 
The good
            thing about the phase that surfing is going into now is that
            the variety of surfing equipment is so broad and so
            interesting ...everybody has a son or a daughter who surfs
            ...We are achieving a sort of physical fitness through the
            sport having arrived at its present stage, from those first
            visits by 
      the Duke
            ...it has ...fitted into everyday Australian life.
    
I THINK
            THAT ANY SURFING BREAK is ideal, provided that you can get
            what you want out of it. 
      I learnt to
            ride in bad waves, because I sharpened my reflexes in bad
            waves. 
      When I had
            to learn to ride big waves I had to go to Hawaii.
      
      When I had
            to learn to ride long, easy, soft, gentle waves I went to
            Queensland. 
      But I don't
            have any preference - I think variety is the important
            thing. 
      Likewise
            ...with your surfing stock-you have to keep changing to stay
            interested ... 
If I was
            going to teach somebody to surf, basically all I would say
            to them is: 
      'Well, there
            is the wave. 
      This is the
            board that suits that wave-and you, all you have to do, is
            get what you want out of that wave. 
      If you only
            want to ride it laying down, then do that ...If you want to
            become a high-performance, professional-style competitor,
            you've got to work hard at a great variety of manoeuvres and
            become a total athlete.' 
    
 
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