This board was probablytly built by Lou Morath in the late 1930's and used by him in the 1939 Pacific Games in Hawaii. The board is described as a "Backyarder" and it was probably built at the Morath family home. However, in this period when board building was completed with hand tools only, constuction could take place anywhere. Many boards were built literally on the beach front at the Surf Life Saving Clubs. Image right : Australian paddleboard constuction,  Still from : Cinesound Newsreel : " Thrill of the Surf " 1949.  Filmworld,  reproduced in Thoms 2000, page 55.

Strictly a paddle board, it is a companion to Lou Morath's wave riding board, see #105. Both boards were probably taken to Hawaii. Image right : Lou Morath and his wave board circa 1939  -  second from the right. The two centre boards are the tails of hollow paddleboards similar to #191. Harris, 1961, page Forty-four.  Photograph  by Ray Leighton For full credit details see Pods for Primates :Photograph #1

Image left : The  board on the left appears very similar to #191 Riders unidentified. "Surfers jumping from their boards before grasping them with their hands to halt them at the end of the shoot.- News and Information Bureau."  Bloomfield, 1959, facing page 80.

Image left : "Blue Russell (far left) and other Club members prepare for a paddling race around Narrabeen Lakes in the late 1930s. The race was used to help select the Australian team for the hawaii trip."                                - Brawley,1996, page 66. Note the two distinct lengths of the boards in this photograph.  "...Keightly 'Blue'  Russell ... built hollow  boards at Palm Beach. Russell pioneered the kneeling position in Australia, become (sic) so general that one picks out  the board enthusiasts by the knee calluses  most of them sport. As a member of the Australian surfer's team to Honolulu, Russell won the Hawaiian championship there.  Board-riding, like other aspects of surf activity, belongs to some beaches rarther than to all. Manly has always been a boardman's beach since the Walkers and Claude West...with nowdays men like Lou Morath, Roger Duck, Ray Leighton, and a young Fred Notting... North Bondi has sponsored a most active group since Dick Chapple , who with Russell and Morath was Australian representative at Honolulu." Maxwell  1949,  Chapter Seven : Surfboards and Surf Skis, pages 241-242.

Image right : Second photograph at the selection trials for the Pacific Games team, March 1939. Longhurst page 78 Note 1. The image is incomplete, the surfer on the left has had his board cropped out. 2.Second from left - Blue Russell 3. Third left - Harry Wicke or M.B. Sutton, Manly. 4. Fourth left - Jim Austin, Manly. 5.Sixth left, Lou Morath, Manly, who has pulled the top of his costume down in this shot.

Following the 1939 Australian titles at Manly on 18th March ... " Dickson, Harkness, Mackney (all Mona Vale), B. Fraund (Palm Beach) and Frank Davis (Manly) were selected in a demonstration boat crew to go with an Australian team to Hawaii. The other members of that team were C.H. Chapple (North Bondi), Lou Morath (Manly), R.K. Russell (Palm Beach), Hermie Doerner (Bondi), Alan Fitzgerald (North Wollongong), Bill Furey (North Steyne), Alan Imrie (Burleigh), J.L. McCay (North Cronulla), Hec Scott (Newcastle), Robin Biddup (Manly) with officials H. Spry, Harry Hay, H. Chapple, Clem Morath, Jack McMaster, Tom Meagher and F. Boorman." Galton, 1984, page 65   Image left :  Lou Morath in his Australian team swimming costume for the 1939 Pacific Games, Hawaii. Margan and Finney, 1970, page 127

---

"Australian surf team arrives in Honolulu 5/7/39. 
Standing left to right : J.D.L McKay, F.C. Davis (Manly), A. Fitzgerald, H. Chapple (visitor), F. Braund, 
W. Mackney, Jack McMaster (visitor), H. Doerner, R. Biddup (Manly), R.A. Dickson, R. Russell.
Centre : B. Furey, H. Scott, P. Wynter (Daily Telrgraph), J. Cameron, H.M. Hay (Manly), R. Chapple, 
A. Imrie, L. Morath (Manly), 
Front : J. Harkness,  T. Meagher (visitor), C. Morath (visitor), H. Spry (visitor), F. Boorman (visitor)."
Harris, 1961, page Seventeen

---

Image right  "Lou Morath and another paddler in training for the 1939 Pacific Games ". Margan and Finney, 1970, page 127 This board is certainly #191

Image left :  "Duke Kahanamoku (left) welcomes the Australian team to the Pacific Games Honolulu, 1939." Wilson, 1977, page 36. Note : 1. Same uniforms and flag as arrival photograph above. 2. Different location, possibly steps of the HonoluluTown Hall. 3. There was a strong connection between Duke Kahanamoku and the Australian surfers, dating back to the Stockholm Olympic Games, 1912. See Duke and Surf ski image below, and History : Duke Kahanamoku

Image right "The R. & R. squad which represented Australia in Hawaii in 1939. From left to right : Les mcCay, Alan Fitzgerald, famous water polo player Hermie Doerner, Hec Scott, 'Wild Bill' Furrey and Alan Imrie." Galton, 1984, page 65 This photograph probably taken in the grounds of the Outrigger Canoe Club, Honolulu.  See Yost.,1971.

Image left "After the Pacific Games at Honolulu, Tom Meagher, Lou Morath and Jack Cameron, with "Wild Bill" Furey  just managing to get into the picture." Maxwell, 1949, facing page 256.

Image right : "Duke was not materialistic or wasteful. He took good care of all his possessions. In this photograph in 1963,he uses an electric sander on his Australian surf ski, a gift to him in 1939 when a team of Australian surf lifesvers and swimmers came to compete in an aquatics meet. Knowing that Aussies enjoy a good laugh, then-Sherriff Duke staged a mock arrest and lock-up of the visiting officals." Hall and Ambrose 1995, page 83     "When the team returned, a number of boardmen met and formulated a precise method of handling a patient during a surfboard rescue. It included proceedure for for getting a patient on to the board, holding him there and bringing him back to the beach. This drill was incorpoatedin the S.L.S.A. handbook." Harris, 1961, page Fifty-six

He rapidly incorporated current aircraft and boat building techniques into surfboard design and his design of a light timber frame covered with plywood panels resulted in a huge weight reduction. 
On 18th April, 1931  Thomas Edward Blake submitted three pages with a detailed drawing for a ' Water Sled'. and was subsequently granted US Patent No. 1,872,230 by the US Patents and Trademarks Office, Washington DC.Initially viewed with scepticism, the paddling advantages were emphatically demonstrated as Tom Blake dominated paddle races in California and Hawaii in the 1930’s.

Aware of the life saving potential of such a craft and an enthusiastic promoter of his sport, Tom Blake gave his design international exposure by publishing  the blueprints and construction details, principally in various Popular Mechanics Magazines of the period. See below or Plans and Specifications. Publication saw the design rapidly adopted around the world, notably  Australia, New Zealand, Peru and South Africa. In these countries it had an extended life due to the lag before these countries caught up with the developments in fibreglass and foam. In Australia the design first appearred as the Racing 16 and was later modified to a finned Malibu (1956-1958) while in New Zealand the lag was even longer and hollow Malibu boards were manufactured up to 1961. (Maxwell page 240-241).
 

Circa 1934 Tom Blake added a small water ski type fin/skeg to one of his hollow boards. Although an significant addition, because of the emphasis on paddling, the small size relative to the board, the increased danger and the difficulty in attachment, many riders do not consider fins as a necessity. It rarely appears on Australian examples of long Hollows.

---

From: Tom Blake : Riding the Breakers on this Hollow Hawaiian Surfboard -
Popular Mechanics Magazine
July 1937 Volume 68 Number 1
pages 114 - 117

---