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newspapers : 1902 

Newspapers : 1902.

1901
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1903

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The Sydney Morning Herald
Saturday 18 January 1902, page 9.

HOW THE ACCIDENT HAPPENED.
STATEMENTS BY EYE-WITNESSES.

There were many people who witnessed the struggle for life of the two unfortunate people who were drowned.
Several of them were seen at Manly yesterday; and their accounts all tallied with one another.
They described the ineffectual battling with the undertow of the water, until the struggles became fainter and fainter, and at last ceased altogether, ending with the throwing up of the hands, and the disappearance of the bodies.
One of these gentlemen, who does not wish his náme published, said that at about 7 o'clock yesterday morning, there were probably 100 persons battling in the vicinity of where the accident occurred.
He described tho hole which exists a few yards south-ward of the line of pipes opposite the Clarendon Hotel, and said that it changes its position after every storm.
After a southerly gale it is probably to be found in one place, then there may be a period of custorly ? weather, when the hole will be found to have filled up, and another to be formed, perhaps close by, perhaps 100 yards away, or perhaps even further.
Then a north-easterly blow may cause auother change.
In short, the action of the wind and waves upon the sand may shift the hole from day to day.

The water coming in meets the surf line about 50 yards from the shore, and a line of foam marks its position.
The green water inside, between the surf line and the shore, shows were bathing may be practised with safety.
Pointing to the surf water, he showed the line of foam extending along the bench for hundreds of yards, but between the two lines of stormwater pipes was a patch of blue water, perhaps ?0 yards across.
This marked the location of the hole.
Throwing a piece of wood into the shoal water on the side, he allowed it to illustrate what would happen to a swimmer.
It struck the water, and for a low minutes was carried up and down on tho waves, but always closer lo the patch of blue water.
At last the progress became more muíked (?), it floated straight into the blue water, and then bobbed up and down, sometimes under the surface, sometimes swimming, and appeared to be going round and round.
"Now," he said, "that illustrates what must have happened to these two people.
Miss Thorpe was bathing nearest to the edge of the hole.
She was carried, probably unconsciously, close to it, and when she found that she was being drawn into it, it was too late.
She most likely, all at once, found herself out of her depth.
When she was struggling Mr. Smalpsge saw her, and went to her rescue, but he, too, was carried away by the current and drowned.
There is a strong under-tow there, and the bodies ought be carried out to sea, or they might possibly be twirled round and round, and perhaps caught in the sand at the bottom.
It is just possible that the body of Miss Thorpe may be still at the bottom of the hole, caught in the sand."

This gentleman was one of the party which took the lifebuoy and rope and went into the water with a view of saving one or other of tho two unfortunate people.
There were about a dozen altogether who assisted in this way.
When they got out into the water there was nothing at till to lie seoii of ? either person.
All that could be discerned was a lady's straw hat, such as is used in bathing.
This floated close to the lines? and was secured and sent ashore.
The party with the lifeline and buoy remained in the water for about an hour, but could see nothing.

The matter of a boat being procured was mentioned during the interview, and the gentleman Biiid? that one of the bystanders was asked to go to Shelly Bench, where several boats were to be found, and got one, but it was upwards of an hour before it arrived. Then, of course, it was of no use for life-saving pmpbscs?.

Another gentleman who had been listening to the account given above, said the condition of the life-line ought to receive attention. He presumed that it had been there a long time, and that it was decayed in places.

Several people were discussing the probability of the body of Miss Thorpe being recovered.
It was stated during the discussion that 17 drowning accidents have occurred there, one of the best remembered being that of young Mr. Holdsworth a few years ago.
The circumstances under which he lost his life were similar to those in this catastrophe.
His body was never recovered, and a kanaka, who was engaged in diving for it, was sucked down by the under tow and was never seen again.


The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser
25 January 1902, page 208.
Notes of the Week
...
There is strong feeling at Manly against the local municipal council in the matter of the drowning fatality of last week.

Surf bathiag is one of the strongest attractions drawing the numerous visitors to Manly and one of the greatest. delights of the permanent residents.
Any other watering place in the world with such a splendid beach would have bathing machines, and dressing places, safety buoys anchored outside the surf line with life lines to shore, a catamaran or double-ended boat ready for launching, and — if it
were in Europe — a regular guard boat patrolling outside the breakers while bathers were there.
Instead of this the Manly council passes restrictive bylaws, has taken no precautions for safety, has only one small dressing-shed for men, has refused to permit the erection of any dressing-shed for ladies, either by subscription or otherwise, and has declined to permit bathing machines to be placed on the beach by private enterprise.
There have been, it is said, 17 cases of drowning from the Manly ocean beach.
The council will neither provide for the safety of bathers nor the decency of bathing, nor permit others to do so.
There are admirable baths of their kind on the harbour side provided by the municipality, but no bathing equals surf bathing in the estimation of those who have ever tried it, and so neither inconvenience, municipal disapprobation, nor the lack of safe
guards will suppress it.
The lifebuoys now at the beach were provided by the New South Wales Shipwreck Relief Society.
Additional interest centres in the public presentation to Mr. Henry Pattison which is being arranged by Newcastle citizens owing to the recent bathing fatality at Manly.
In the Manly case the accident was caused by lack of knowledge of how best to deal with surfs and currents, and it is to be feared that similar lack of knowledge is more or less general among Australian surf bathers, consequent on the reasonable fear of venturing outside the surf line on account of sharks causing what should be a swim to become merely a 'bathe.'
Mr. Pattison, a native of Newcastle, 31 years old, and long an enthusiastic surf swimmer, has made a special study of current and backwashes on the Newcastle beach, and the best way of coping with them.
As a consequence he has attained, a skill that, coupled with a natural gallantry and strength, has enabled him to save 10 lives, and won the esteem of his fellow-citizens.

Trove
1902 'Notes of the Week.', The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912), 25 January, p. 208. , viewed 09 Nov 2016, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article163815956

The Sydney Morning Herald
Thursday 27 March 1902, page 6.

SURF-BATHING.

An early morning bathe in the breakers is a favourite pastime with many in spite of the dangers that are undeniably associated
there- with.
This week a bather had a narrow escape at Bondi, and similar cases hare recently occurred at Manly and at Newcastle.
It appears that there are certain spots on these beaches that are particularly treacherous, and when a swimmer in ignorance of his
danger bathes there he runs a considerable risk of losing his life.
Once caught in the undercurrent, he becomes helpless, and unless promptly rescued is drowned.
The number of such cases that have occurred should prove sufficient warning lo bathers.
It is not so, however, and it is quite necessary in order to safeguard human life that notices should be posted giving warning of
dangerous places, and also that rescue lines should be provided for immediate use in cases of emergency.
The list of disasters as well as of narrow escapes is sufficiently large to warrant measures of this kind being taken.
Moreover, with the introduction of these precautions many would share in this invigorating pastime who are now deterred by their
ignorance of the dangerous places and the difficulties of rescue in case of a mishap.
Surf-bathing is full of keen enjoyment, with its buffetings and shocks of billows rolling in  from the wide ocean.
It has a bracing tonic effect, and conducted with ordinary care, and a knowledge of the surroundings is indulged in with safety by
large numbers.
Unfortunately, however, there are always attendant risks due to inexperience or other causes, and anything that can be done to
minimise these risks is worthy of encouragement. 


The Hawaiian Gazette.
Honolulu, April 29, 1902, page 2.

How Kamehameha Boys Enjoyed Outing.

On Saturday the boys from the Kamehameha schools returned to Honolulu from their annual outing vaction of a week at the little village of Makua, about eight miles from Waianae.
...
Friday was a quiet day.
Visits were made by some to the mountains for maile to be used for decorations on return to the city; others spent the day bathing and surf-riding, Senator Kanuha being the acknowledged champion.

Chronicling America
The Hawaiian gazette. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, April 29, 1902, Image 2
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1902-04-29/ed-1/seq-2/

The Houston Daily Post.
Houston, August 17, 1902, page 22.

SURF RIDING IN HAWAII

Natives of the Islands Are Perfectly at Home in the Water
loeoina Ledger
Thp best pi > rt In Itdutluln Is surf ridnT
It bcata tol ogpmlnij It Is yaehtlig fa
liorlng bathing tobogganing and lodioitlng
pomblned
We invited some army officer to the fun yesterday hired n eourile of mtiseiilir na
Uvea and their hrjndsomp thirty foot eanop
put on our bathing suits and paddled out into the breakers.
The canoe U n dugout
made of the valuable koavvood
It has an outrigger u talr > hel faj
tcnevl parallpl to the cauop in menu of two curved braces or beams
Onti wis at least forty years old had been used by royalty and was worth
We wor set out against the stiff breakers for about hatf a mile and then turn l 4mi
rested ablt waiting the critical time to catch a big one and come in with its ruth
That is the silence of surf bathing id
catch the breaker at the turn if rou orj

Very poor copy - need full transcription from .pdf

The Houston daily post. (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, August 17, 1902, MAILABLE EDITION, Image 22
Image and text provided by University of North Texas; Denton, TX
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071197/1902-08-17/ed-1/seq-22/


The Newsletter: an Australian Paper for Australian People
Sydney,  23 August 1902, page 6.


Our Illustrations


...
The trip to England via Canada furnishes us with two excellent illustrations.
River travelling in Canada shows the kind of boats generally used in the Dominion, and surf-riding at Honolulu shows one of the natives wading out with his riding-board.
The custom is to wade and swim out beyond the breakers with a fairly long, flat board; then, taking advantage of the huge swell, the swimmer mounts his
board and, by dexterously guiding it, shoots in on the crest of the wave.

Page 15.


James J. Williams : Surf Board Rider, circa 1893.

[cropped]

Printed in 
Twombly, Alexander S. :
Hawaii and Its People
Silver, Burdett & Co., 1899, New York, 1899. 

The traditional malo (loincloth) was possibly a prop to enhance authenticity.

The book also includes 
 James J. Williams' 
Diamond Head, c 1893, see below,
and Webber's drawing
A View of KaraKakooa, in Owyhee, 1778.
See
Illustrations
Trove
1902 'Our Illustrations.', The Newsletter: an Australian Paper for Australian People (Sydney, NSW : 1900 - 1919), 23 August, p. 6. , viewed 24 Apr 2016, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article114724902


Evening Bulletin.
Honolulu, October 6, 1902, page 3.

One of the saddest tragedies which
has occurred here for some tlmo, hap
pened last Saturday afternoon, when
young James Lucas, the llxtccn-year-old
son of Charles Lucas, was drown
ed In tho surf outside Kahnln, on the
other side of Diamond Head. James
Lucas was a bright lad, well liked by
all who knew him. He was a pupil in
the local High School.
The young man had been fishing In
the lagoon during tho afternoon to-
' gether with n native companion and
I bad returned with a good mess of fish.
I He announced It as his Intention to go
out surf riding but his grandmother,
Mrs, Auld, warned him against doing
so as the breakers were unusually high.
Lucas seemed to heed the warning
but n little later, Mrs. Auld was sur-
' prised to find that he had left for the
breakers anyhow. Mrs. Auld Instantly
started to try to attract tho attention
of the boy and his companion by wnv-
' Ing a cloth, but she did not succeed.
As It was she saw the whole tragedy
thiough a pair of field glasses.
I The boat In which Lucas and tho
native went out was a weak fiat-hot-
itemed affair llttto adapted to with
stand the force of the tremendous surf
I When the boat had reached the surf
Its occupants noticed Mrs. Auld's slg-
I nal and started to return but It was too
late. An enormous comber struck the
little craft and overturning It, spilled
both Its occupants Into the surf. Doth
roso to the surface and the native call
ed to Lucas to dive, when tho next
breaker en mo and thus escape being
hit by It.
The native did so but Lucas was
caught by It and tossed In the white
rapped foam and not seen ngaln.
The native dove and was caught by
a piece of coral on tho bottom. Ho
managed to get loose and ramo to tho
surface again. A rescue boat, which
had been quickly sent out, picked htm
up a little later. He was unconscious.
The boy's father was Immediately
notified of the terrible accident and all
posslblo efforts were started to rescuo
the boy's body. Tho mother, who Is In
Kona, uas notified yesterday by wireless.
All night the beach was patrolled by
pcoplo with torches and In the morn
ing Deputy Sheriff Chllllngnorth and
his party, who were returning from a
raid In the vicinity, rowed nil over tho
lagoon trying to find the body but with
out success.
During the day n number of different
people aided Mr Lucas and his friends
In looking for tho body. A reward of
$100 was offered, which was later rais
ed to J200. to the finder, but desplto all
efforts, It was not found.
Chester Doyle with somo Japanese
fishermen In sampans was among the
searchers. "Sonny" Cuuhn sent three
native canoes to tho scene. Mr. Mott
Smith cruised around tho place in his
sloop and a whaleboat patrolled tho
outer line of breakers.

Chronicling America
Evening bulletin. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii) 1895-1912, October 06, 1902, Image 3
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI
Persistent link: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016413/1902-10-06/ed-1/seq-3/


The Sydney Morning Herald
Saturday 15 November 1902, page 7.

INCREASED ATTENDANCE OF BATHERS.

The stir that was created at Bondi Beach amongst the early morning bathers on Wednesday by the presence of the members of the local police force was more apparent yesterday.
There was a larger attendance of bathers, and in consequence of the fact that the two police had great trouble the previous day in obtaining the names nnd addresses of persons who were alleged to have offended against the law, additional police were expected on the scene yesterday.
As the morning wore on, however, no police arrived, and the large crowd enjoyed their swim without molestation.

Mr. John Clubb, the local council clerk, when spoken to on the matter by a "Herald" reporter yesterday, said there remained nothing further for the council to do.
Tho attention of the police had been called to the matter, and it rested with them as to what further action should be taken. .

Mr. P. Fanner, lessee of the Bondi baths, when seen, said ho wished to refute the statement that he had anything to do with the council's action.
He considered that partrons had a right to bathe at the beach if they thought fit and were willlng to risk the dangers of so doing. There were, he said, many who patronised the baths for a swim, and then proceeded to the beach and enjoyed a dip in the surf and breakers that rolled over on to tho beach.


The Sydney Morning Herald
Monday 8 December 1902, page 6.

ACCIDENT TO MR. HENRY LAWSON.

Shortly after 10 o'clock on Saturday morning a fisherman named Sly, while walking along the cliffs at Manly, noticed a man lying near the water's edge.
Sly climbed down a path which is used by fishermen, and found that the man was Mr. Henry Lawson, poet and story-writer.
He was quickly carried to the top of the cliffs, and Dr. Hall, who was summoned, found that Mr. Lawson was suffering from a broken ankle, a lacerated wound over the right eye, besides other injuries.
It was ascertained that Mr. Lawson had fallen over the cliffs, which at that place are about 80 or 90ft. high.

He was conveyed to Sydney.

18 January 1902 :
27 March 1902 :
15 November 1902 :
8 December 1902 :
Surf Bathing Fatality - Manly.
Surf Bathing Safety - Bondi.
Surf Bathing Regulation - Bondi.
Henry Lawson Rescued by Mr. Sly - Manly.

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Geoff Cater (2000-2016) : Newspapers : 1902.
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