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the catalogue #100 

1914   Duke Kahanamoku's Alaia  8 ft 8"
#100


For board template image see
Phil Abraham Hidden Valley Longboarding Magazine, Edition 18 November - December 2001, page 35.
photographs by Nathan Smith.

MANUFACTURE
MANUFACTURER: Hudson's Timber Yard, Sydney.( Possibly Northside mill).
SHAPER:  Duke Kahanamoku
DESIGN:  Alaia/Gothic/Church Window
DESIGNER: Traditional/ Duke Kahanamoku
SPECIFICATIONS

CONSTRUCTION
 One piece imported solid 100 year old Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) timber blank supplied and prepared (tempate cut out) by Hudson's Timber Yard.  Hand shaped by  Duke Kahanamoku

DIMENSIONS
Length :
 8
ft
 8
inches
Width :
 23
inches
Wide Point :
 +ve 5
inches
Nose :
  inches
Tail :
  inches
Thickness :
 3
inches
Pod :
 14
inches
Nose Lift :
  inches
Tail Lift :
  inches
Weight :
 78
pounds
Volume :
  litres
Other :
  inches  

FEATURES
Nose: round
Tail:  square
Deck:   flat
Bottom:  (reported) concave in nose section
Rails: rounded square
Rocker: slight nose lift

FIN: none, standard for the period.
DECOR
DECAL:
MARKINGS:
COLOUR
Deck
Natural pine timber, (oiled)
Double painted pinlines (white/ purple), 
At sweetspot : Four (4) metal letters (D.U.K.E.) nailed to the board 
Below : Fixed bronze plate : Claude West's Bronze Medallion 1917
Below : Fixed chrome plate : 
This surfboard was made by DUKE KAHANAMOKU who introduced 
surfboard riding to Australia for the first time at Freshwater Beach Feb. 1915.
Presented to Freswater SLSC Oct 11 1953 by Clade West 1st surfboard champion
For Duke metal letters image see image cropped from
Phil Abraham Hidden Valley
Longboarding Magazine,
Edition 18 November - December 2001, page 35.
photographs by Nathan Smith.

NOTES
BOARD HISTORY
Invited to tour Australia as the 1912 Olympic swimming champion, Duke Kahanamoku was asked to demonstrate board-riding. Apparently unaware of existing boards, a ‘makeshift’ board was constructed. George Hudson’s, a Sydney timber firm, donated a piece of (probably imported) sugar pine 9ft long, 2ft wide and 3" thick and cut out the template to Duke Kahanamoku’s instructions.
He ‘hurriedly’ finished the board by shaping the rails, and by adding nose lift and a concave section in the bottom.

The board was 'first' used at Freshwater Beach on 24th December, 1914  in a remarkable demonstration of skill. In +6ft surf he cut left, cut right and rode standing on his head.
In the following weeks he continued a program of swimming races and surfing demonstrations at metropolitan beaches including Coogee, Cronulla, Dee Why and other Northern beaches.

During the early 1950's the board was stored amoungst the current boards, given no special prominance and on occassion was used by Club members, including myself.
- Joe Larkin, noted in a phone conversation, February 2004. Thanks Joe.

In 1953 Claude West donated the board to the Freshwater Surf Lifesaving Club.

The metal letters and  pinlines were added pre-1956, the bronze/chrome plates later.
In 1956 Duke Kahanamoku returned with the visiting US/Hawaiian Olympic Surf  team and was photographed with the board  (42 years later).

In 1976 the board was restored by Claude West after it fell off a truck and split in two.

Currently exhibited in the Club Room, Freshwater Surf Life Saving Club, The Esplanade Harbord NSW ph : 02 9905 3741.
DESIGN HISTORY
Several other (probably three in total) boards were shaped and possibly donated to raise donations to the war effort.
One board was  presented to the Surf Bathing Association of New South Wales and subsequently became the property of a Cronulla Club member, Ron 'Prawn' Bowden.

The history of the other two is currently unknown, however one may have been the board used by "Sprint" Walker   when he introduced (standup) surfriding to Victoria at Portsea in 1926.
This board itself had four copies made while in Victoria.

Returning to Hawaii Kahanamoku left  board #100, and a great amount of surf knowledge, with Claude West.

His design would be replicated for the next 25 years. (See Plans and Specifications : Alaia, 1938).

After leaving Australia in 1915 Duke Kahanamoku repeated the exercise in New Zealand, on another 'makeshift' board.

Claude West rode the board, dominating  surfboard competitions in the period 1915 to 1922, and was the first Australian Board Champion.
In 1953 Claude West donated the board to the Freshwater Surf Lifesaving Club.
COMMENTS
Unfortunately the board is mounted in a tight fitting timber sided/glass topped case which makes examination of the rails,rocker, thickness and bottom features impossible.
REFERENCES
History : Duke Kahanamoku
Plans and Specifications : Alaia, 1938
Snow McAlister : Sprint Walker, Solid Wood Boards and Victorian Surfing
Tracks Magazine circa 1972
CONDITION: 9, added features.


Duke Kahanamoku and board.Freshwater Beach 23 December 1914.
Bishop Museum, Hawaii 
Mick Mock Collection
Reprinted in
Warshaw, Matt :Surfriders – In Search of the Perfect Wave 
Tehabi Books, Inc.Collins Publishers, 
10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022. 1997   Page 31.

Board template image cropped from
Longboarding Magazine,
Edition 18 November - December 2001, page 35.
photographs by Nathan Smith, in
Phil Abraham Hidden Valley

For other images see History : Duke Kahanamoku

Duke and board Freshwater 23.12.1914


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